The Islamic age of the UAE dates back to the expulsion of the Sasanians and the subsequent Battle of Dibba. Ciao ragazzi! Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti (EAU), perla del Medio Oriente al confine con l’Oman e l’Arabia Saudita, sono tutto e il contrario di tutto. [116], The UAE has extensive diplomatic and commercial relations with other countries. According to Reuters their surveillance activities have also targeted American citizens.[132]. Negli Emirati Arabi Uniti, il turismo raggiunge le montagne. Cosa vedere negli Emirati Arabi: Fujairah. [43], Under the 1892 treaty, the trucial sheikhs agreed not to dispose of any territory except to the British and not to enter into relationships with any foreign government other than the British without their consent. [146][147][148] The agreement came as a result of Emirati efforts to halt Israel's planned annexation of parts of the West Bank.[149]. Sharja (in arabo: الشارقة , al-Shāriqa) è uno dei sette emirati che compongono gli Emirati Arabi Uniti, compreso tra Umm al-Qaywayn e Dubai. Dubai has two cricket stadiums (Dubai Cricket Ground No. Moreover, the country has made continuous and convincing improvements to its regulatory environment and is generally a top country for doing business. Even though as compared to retail and property, UAE banks fared well. [310], In August 2020, a report by BBC stated that it uncovered evidence confirming that the UAE-operated drones killed 26 cadets in January 2020, at a military academy in Tripoli. [376] UAE has also hosted two IPLs.The 7th edition of Indian Premier League was held in UAE.The UAE leg hosted 20 matches before moving to India. [178] In 2014, an expatriate in Abu Dhabi was sentenced to 10 years in prison and 80 lashes after alcohol consumption and raping a toddler. United Arab Emirates University (1996). [85] The smallest emirate, Ajman, encompasses only 259 km2 (100 sq mi)(see figure). L’emirato è separato dal resto del paese dalla linea frastagliata delle montagne di Hajar e forse è la zona meno visitata dai turisti. Al Nasr, Al Ain, Al Wasl, Sharjah, Al Wahda, and Shabab Al Ahli are the most popular teams and enjoy the reputation of long-time regional champions. Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Ras Al Khaimah are connected by the E11 highway, which is the longest road in the UAE. However, the effects of this policy are partially offset by monetary policy, which has been contractionary. The non-oil trade has grown to 1.2 trillion AED, a growth by around 28 times from 1981 to 2012. [80], The United Arab Emirates is situated in Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia; it is in a strategic location slightly south of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil. The UAE government does not levy income tax, although there is a system of corporate tax in place and value-added tax at 5% was established in 2018.[21]. Following decades of maritime conflict, the coastal emirates became known as the Trucial States with the signing of the General Maritime Treaty with the British in 1820 (ratified in 1853 and again in 1892), which established the Trucial States as a British Protectorate. [30] The area of the Al Ain/Buraimi Oasis was known as Tu'am and was an important trading post for camel routes between the coast and the Arabian interior. [205][206][207] Other expatriates have been sentenced to death by stoning for committing adultery. Eventually, under federal law, every Emirati and expatriate in the country will be covered by compulsory health insurance under a unified mandatory scheme. [273] Human rights organizations have spoken out against the secrecy of the trial. The race takes place in the evening, and was the first ever Grand Prix to start in daylight and finish at night. The UAE joined the Arab League on 6 December 1971 and the United Nations on 9 December. Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan succeeded Khalifa as Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. About 100 km (62 mi) to the northeast of Liwa is the Al-Buraimi oasis, which extends on both sides of the Abu Dhabi-Oman border. [272][277] Amnesty reported that the Qatari men have been abducted by the UAE government and the UAE government has withheld information about the men's fate from their families. [281] The trial ended on 10 January 2010, when Issa was cleared of the torture of Mohammed Shah Poor. In 2017 and 2018 growth has been positive but on a low level of 0.8 and 1.4%, respectively. Nowadays the UAE is one of the world's richest countries, with GDP per capita almost 80% higher than OECD average. Abu Dhabi (أبو ظبي) — La capitale del Paese, piena di importanti musei e monumenti. [42], British bloody expeditions to protect the Indian trade led to campaigns against Ras Al Khaimah and other harbours along the coast, including the Persian Gulf Campaign of 1809 and the more successful campaign of 1819. Abu Dhabi nationals were brought under the scheme from 1 June 2008 and Dubai followed for its government employees. [272] There are many documented cases of Egyptians and other foreign nationals who had spent years working in the UAE and were then given only a few days to leave the country. The sovereign state of the UAE rising international profile has led to it being recognised as a regional and a middle power. The World War I had a severe impact on the industry, but it was the economic depression of the late 1920s and early 1930s, coupled with the invention of the cultured pearl, that wiped out the trade. The seven sheikhs of the emirates then decided to form a council to coordinate matters between them and took over the development office. [258] Exceptions are made for pregnant women and children. Dubai è la città più conosciuta degli Emirati Arabi, moderna, turistica e spettacolare. [2][389], About 88% of the population of the United Arab Emirates is urban. Substantial development assistance has increased the UAE's stature among recipient states. [citation needed], South and west of Abu Dhabi, vast, rolling sand dunes merge into the Rub al-Khali (Empty Quarter) of Saudi Arabia. Besides, two British citizens also accused the security chief of being responsible for torture and cited that he should never become Interpol's president. Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti hanno città, paesi e villaggi sparsi in tutto il territorio nazionale. [73][264][265] Since 2011, the UAE government has increasingly carried out forced disappearances. Localizzazione Émirat Dubai : Paese Emirati Arabi Uniti, Emirato Dubai. [57], By 1966, it had become clear the British government could no longer afford to administer and protect what is now the United Arab Emirates. These formed tribal groupings whose names are still carried by modern Emiratis, including the Bani Yas and Al Bu Falah of Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Liwa and the west coast, the Dhawahir, Awamir, Al Ali and Manasir of the interior, the Sharqiyin of the east coast and the Qawasim to the North. This was the first commercial discovery of the Trucial Coast, leading to the first exports of oil in 1962. [338] Since the 1980s, the UAE has been spending billions of dollars on infrastructure. In ancient times, Al Hasa (today's Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia) was part of Al Bahreyn and adjoined Greater Oman (today's UAE and Oman). [334], The UAE's monetary policy is in the service of stability and predictability, as the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) keeps a peg to the US Dollar (USD) and moves interest rates close to the Federal Funds Rate. [87] Most of the coast consists of salt pans that extend 8–10 km inland. BP joined with Compagnie Française des Pétroles (later Total) to form operating companies, Abu Dhabi Marine Areas Ltd (ADMA) and Dubai Marine Areas Ltd (DUMA). [101] The UAE is the only country in the world that has a Ministry of Tolerance,[102] a Ministry of Happiness,[103] and a Ministry of Artificial Intelligence. Between 2000 and 2018, average real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth was at close to 4%. [393], Islam is the largest and the official state religion of the UAE. [88] The largest natural harbor is at Dubai, although other ports have been dredged at Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, and elsewhere. [143], In August 2020, the UAE and Israel reached a historic Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement to lead towards full normalization of relations between the two countries. [398] Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi is the largest mosque in the country and a major tourist attraction. [335], Since 2015, economic growth has been more mixed due to a number of factors impacting both demand and supply. [22][23] The UAE is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, OPEC, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Gulf Cooperation Council. [256] The woman still had to serve one year in jail. [272][277] Amongst the foreign nationals detained, imprisoned and expelled is Iyad El-Baghdadi, a popular blogger and Twitter personality. The UAE attracts medical tourists seeking cosmetic surgery and advanced procedures, cardiac and spinal surgery, and dental treatment, as health services have higher standards than other Arab countries in the Persian Gulf. [211] In recent years, several people have retracted their guilty plea in illicit sex cases after being sentenced to stoning or 100 lashes. Dubai is the most populous emirate with 35.6% of the UAE population. The decline of pearling resulted in extreme economic hardship in the Trucial States.[46]. [246][247] Blasphemy is illegal; expatriates involved in insulting Islam are liable for deportation. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan is the UAE founding father and widely accredited for unifying the seven emirates into one country. [390] The average life expectancy was 76.7 in 2012, higher than for any other Arab country. The people of the United Arab Emirates have adopted most of their foods from other West and South Asian countries including Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, India and Oman. Hence, both are enforceable simultaneously. [272] He could not be deported back to the Palestinian territories, therefore he was deported to Malaysia. [272], Foreign nationals subjected to forced disappearance include two Libyans[276] and two Qataris. One is jointly controlled by Oman and Ajman, the other by Fujairah and Sharjah. [257] In July 2013, a Norwegian woman, Marte Dalelv, reported rape to the police and received a prison sentence for "illicit sex and alcohol consumption". [18] The UAE's economy is the most diversified in the Gulf Cooperation Council, while its most populous city of Dubai is a global city and international aviation and maritime trade hub. Six of the emirates are on situated along the Persian Gulf, and the seventh, Fujairah is on the eastern coast of the peninsula with direct access to the Gulf of Oman. The UAE introduced a mandatory military service for adult males, since 2014, for 16 months to expand its reserve force. The UAE is also the only country in the Middle East which has a US border preclearance that is staffed and operated by US Customs and Border Protection officers, allowing travelers to reach the US as domestic travelers. This growth is mainly due to the influx of foreign workers into the country, making the national population a minority. [41] The charge of piracy is disputed by modern Emirati historians, including the current Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Sultan Al Qasimi, in his 1986 book The Myth of Arab Piracy in the Gulf. [353], Major holidays in the United Arab Emirates include Eid al Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, and National Day (2 December), which marks the formation of the United Arab Emirates. Molti locali e discoteche animeranno le tue notti fino all’alba e lungo la spiaggia troverai centri commerciali all’aperto, negozi di … One of the factors responsible for slower growth has been a credit crunch, which is due to, among other factors, higher interest rates. [330], According to Fitch Ratings, the decline in property sector follows risks of progressively worsening the quality of assets in possession with UAE banks, leading the economy to rougher times ahead. This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 22:15. She was later deported from the UAE. Generalmente è possibile Viaggiare Sicuri negli Emirati Arabi in gran parte del paese. [212][213] The punishment for committing adultery is 100 lashes for unmarried people and stoning to death for married people. [126] The UAE also has a long and a close relationship with the UK and Germany, and many European nationals reside in the UAE. [115], The UAE has escaped the Arab Spring; however, more than 100 Emirati activists were jailed and tortured because they sought reforms. Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti contrariamente a quanto si possa pensare non hanno una grossa estensione territoriale e le città in cui scegliere di vivere non sono tantissime, le città degli Emirati Arabi però risultano essere grandi metropoli e quasi totalmente occidentalizzate del Medio Oriente. [317], A report In January 2020 highlighted that the employers in the United Arab Emirates have been exploiting the Indian labor and hiring them on tourist visas, which is easier and cheaper than work permits. The Caliph Abu Bakr sent an army from the capital Medina which completed its reconquest of the territory (the Ridda Wars) with the Battle of Dibba in which 10,000 lives are thought to have been lost. The introduction of the VAT has provided the Government with an additional source of income – approximately 6% of the total revenue in 2018, or 27 billion United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED) – affording its fiscal policy more independence from oil- and gas-related revenue, which constitutes about 36% of the total Government revenue. Da vedere la piccola Moschea Al Bidya, la più antica degli emirati Arabi Uniti, a 35 chilometri dalla città, mentre nel centro non potete perdervi la Fortezza che risale al 1600. Three other poets from Sharjah, known as the Hirah group, are observed to have been heavily influenced by the Apollo and Romantic poets. France and the United States have played the most strategically significant roles with defence cooperation agreements and military material provision. [214], Amputation is a legal punishment in the UAE due to the Sharia courts. The maritime dominance of the Persian Gulf by Emirati traders led to conflicts with European powers, including the Portuguese Empire and the British Empire. In general, the rulers of the emirates accepted the British intervention, but in the case of boundary disputes between Abu Dhabi and Dubai, and also between Dubai and Sharjah, conflicting claims were not resolved until after the UAE became independent. Meat and rice are other staple foods, with lamb and mutton preferred to goat and beef. The British Labour government rejected the offer. [18] Therefore, in July 2012, the UAE began operating a key overland oil pipeline, the Habshan–Fujairah oil pipeline, which bypasses the Strait of Hormuz in order to mitigate any consequences of an Iranian shut-off. [82] Following Britain's military departure from the UAE in 1971, and its establishment as a new state, the UAE laid claim to islands resulting in disputes with Iran that remain unresolved. [31], The earliest Christian site in the UAE was first discovered in the 1990s, an extensive monastic complex on what is now known as Sir Bani Yas Island and which dates back to the 7th century. On 24 January 1968, British Prime Minister Harold Wilson announced the government's decision, reaffirmed in March 1971 by Prime Minister Edward Heath, to end the treaty relationships with the seven Trucial Sheikhdoms, that had been, together with Bahrain and Qatar, under British protection. [408] Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of death in the UAE, constituting 28% of total deaths; other major causes are accidents and injuries, malignancies, and congenital anomalies. There are three main branches within the court structure: civil, criminal and Sharia law. [144][145] The agreement formally became part of the Abraham Accords involving the UAE and Israel and was signed on September 15, 2020. Stai cercando una farmacia della città specifica in Emirati arabi uniti? Human occupation has been traced back to the emergence of anatomically modern humans from Africa some 124,000 BCE through finds at the Faya-2 site in Mleiha, Sharjah. [97] A percentage of revenues from each emirate is allocated to the UAE's central budget. [406] There is currently only one Hindu temple in the UAE in Dubai, the Hindu Temple, Dubai (referred to locally as Shiva and Krishna Mandir) located in Dubai. To support the economy the Government is currently following an expansionary fiscal policy. [93] A few years later, there were more sightings of snow and hail. The UAE is a member of the United Nations and several of its specialized agencies (ICAO, ILO, UPU, WHO, WIPO), as well as the World Bank, IMF, Arab League, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), OPEC, Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, and the Non-Aligned Movement. The UAE features a unique labour market system, in which residence in the UAE is conditional on stringent visa rules. With no jobs and expired visas, many hived in parks under the city's glistening skyscrapers, appealing for repatriation flights home. [11] In 2013, the UAE's population was 9.2 million, of which 1.4 million were Emirati citizens and 7.8 million were expatriates. [383] UAE citizenship is very difficult to obtain other than by filiation and only granted under very special circumstances. [401] The United Arab Emirates forms part of the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia and the Vicar Apostolic Bishop Paul Hinder is based in Abu Dhabi. [260][261][262], Flogging and stoning are legal punishments in the UAE. [242][243] In 2013, an Emirati man was on trial for being accused of a "gay handshake". [163][164][165] According to Sharia court rulings, flogging ranges from 80 to 200 lashes. [117] Pakistan was the first country to formally recognize the UAE upon its formation and continues to be one of its major economic and trading partners. [71][72][73] Mindful of the protests in nearby Bahrain, in November 2012 the UAE outlawed online mockery of its own government or attempts to organise public protests through social media. Originally intended to be part of the proposed Federation of Arab Emirates, Bahrain became independent in August, and Qatar in September 1971. All nightclubs are permitted to sell alcohol. Specific supermarkets may sell alcohol, but these products are sold in separate sections. Besides, 50% of the total applicants were from the state of Kerala, India. Dubai Media City and twofour54 are the UAE's main media zones. In March, it struck oil in the Upper Thamama, a rock formation that would provide many valuable oil finds. [368] Recently robot jockeys have been introduced to overcome the problem of child camel jockeys which was an issue of human right violations. Ibadi is common among Omanis in the UAE, while Sufi influences exist as well. However, the wealth of oil which the rulers could see from the revenues accruing to surrounding countries such as Iran, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Saudi Arabia remained elusive. It was the third consecutive World Cup with two Arab nations qualifying, after Kuwait and Algeria in 1982, and Iraq and Algeria again in 1986. The law applies to both Muslims and non-Muslims,[258] and failure to comply may result in arrest,[259] however, this law is disappearing year by year due to the Expo 2020 in Dubai. [284], In recent years, many Shia Muslim expatriates have been deported from the UAE. [333] Consequently, there are very few anti-discrimination laws in relation to labour issues, with Emiratis – and other GCC Arabs – getting preference in public sector jobs despite lesser credentials than competitors and lower motivation. [53] A 1974 agreement between Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia seemed to have settled the Abu Dhabi-Saudi border dispute, but this has not been ratified. The federal government is composed of three branches: The UAE e-Government is the extension of the UAE Federal Government in its electronic form. [301], In 2013, police arrested a US citizen and some UAE citizens, in connection with a YouTube parody video which allegedly portrayed Dubai and its residents in a bad light. It plays a significant role in OPEC and the UN, and is one of the founding members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Risks related to government debt remain low. The Islamic personal status law is applied to Muslims and sometimes non-Muslims. [249] Article 1 and Article 66 of UAE's Penal Code requires hudud crimes to be punished with the death penalty;[249][250] therefore, apostasy is punishable by death in the UAE. "[223] The Federal Penal Code repealed only those provisions within the penal codes of individual emirates which are contradictory to the Federal Penal Code. Expatriates and immigrants account for 88.52% while Emiratis make up the remaining 11.48%. Grandi città : Dubai. [237][238][239][240][241], Homosexuality is illegal and is a capital offence in the UAE. [372] Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium in Abu Dhabi has also hosted international cricket matches. [24], Stone tools recovered reveal a settlement of people from Africa some 127,000 years ago and a stone tool used for butchering animals discovered on the Arabian coast suggests an even older habitation from 130,000 years ago. [252][71] In another recent case, an 18-year Emirati girl withdrew her complaint of gang rape by six men when the prosecution threatened her with a long jail term and flogging. Meteo: temperature e clima negli Emirati Arabi Uniti. The northern emirates which include Fujairah, Ajman, Ras al-Khaimah, and Umm al-Qaiwain all have a total area of 3,881 square kilometres (1,498 square miles). This allows the Government to keep unemployment in the country on a very low level of less than 3%, and it also gives the Government more leeway in terms of macroeconomic policies – where other governments often need to make trade-offs between fighting unemployment and fighting inflation. [339], On 6 January 2020, Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum announced that the tourist visa to the United Arab Emirates, which was earlier valid for 30–90 days, was extended to five years. [367] The emirate of Dubai is also home to two major golf courses: the Dubai Golf Club and Emirates Golf Club. While the Government may still adjust the exact arrangement of the VAT, it is not likely that any new taxes will be introduced in the foreseeable future. [15], Islam is the official religion and Arabic is the official language. The synagogue also welcomes visitors. The five most populous nationalities in the emirates of Dubai, Sharjah, and Ajman are Indian (25%), Pakistani (12%), Emirati (9%), Bangladeshi (7%), and Filipino (5%). [112][113] According to The New York Times, the UAE is "an autocracy with the sheen of a progressive, modern state". [279], In April 2009, a video tape of torture smuggled out of the UAE showed Sheikh Issa bin Zayed Al Nahyan torturing a man (Mohammed Shah Poor) with whips, electric cattle prods, wooden planks with protruding nails and running him over repeatedly with a car. [311][312], On October 1, 2020, a UAE security chief, Major General Nasser Ahmed Al-Raisi was revealed to have bid to become the new head of Interpol, according to leaked information. [313], Migrant workers in the UAE are not allowed to join trade unions or go on strike. Known as Magan to the Sumerians, the area was home to a prosperous Bronze Age trading culture during the Umm Al Nar period which traded between the Indus Valley, Bahrain and Mesopotamia as well as Iran, Bactria and the Levant.
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